Burness Paull is an independent commercial law firm working with leading organisations across the UK and internationally. The firm employs more than 700 people, including 90 partners, across its offices in Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow.   Mission Statement As a truly independent law firm operating in a fast moving and challenging global landscape, we have complete licence to shape our culture and determine our values in a way that sustainably supports the needs of our people, our clients, our wider community and the environment.   Services Offered Intellectual Property Commercial and technology contracts Investment and scaling advice Immigration and employment Data privacy and cyber security Health & safety Litigation    Key Contacts Callum Sinclair Callum Sinclair Head of Technology & Commercial Email: callum.sinclair@burnesspaull.com Phone: 07391 405 414   Linzi Caldwell Marketing Manager Email: linzi.caldwell@burnesspaull.com Phone: 07525 038 531 Involvement in the Space Sector From advising growing businesses creating world class tech to being involved in the development of the Sutherland Spaceport project, we’ve long been part of the ecosystem providing legal advice across a range of business areas including funding & investment, IP protection, employment & immigration and cyber & data privacy.   Company Culture and Values Our human and high-performing ethos puts individuality, openness, and excellence at the core of our firm. We are committed to equality of opportunity for all and the promotion of a workplace culture where everyone can succeed.   Connecting with our people, clients and wider communities is intrinsic to who we are and at the heart of our offering is the Burness Paull Foundation, a registered charity established in 2016 and funded by the firm.    Success Stories or Case Studies Whilst we have worked on multiple projects in the sector including the Sutherland Spaceport project and supporting investment raises for space sector companies, we are perhaps proudest of our work with early stage and scaling businesses through accelerators like the Smart Things Accelerator Centre (STAC) in Skypark in Glasgow – now the largest IoT accelerator in Europe.  As well as supporting STAC as a founding partner, we have helped multiple of the now 65 or so scaling SME businesses with a range of transactional and advisory work.  A number of those businesses in hardware and data will be highly relevant to the space sector, and the momentum we now have shows what we can do supporting exciting scaling networks from a standing start – something we intend to repeat as part of our involvement with the Space Network.     Company Milestones Burness Paull is a product of a highly successful merger in 2012 between legacy firms, Burness in the central belt of Scotland and Paull & Williamsons in Aberdeen.  Both firms were leading independent firms in Scotland, and since then the firm has grown strongly across a full service corporate, commercial and private client service.  In recent years, the firm has continued to expand its full UK offering (covering Scots and English law across practice areas), and its international work as part of “best in market” independent international law firm alliances, Lex Mundi and TagLaw.   Every day we look to our networks and partnerships to inspire us to think more creatively about how we improve our client and employee experience, as we continue to invest in the next generation of our people and future leaders. We have recently announced the next exciting chapter of our collaboration with Scottish Ballet as its official Next Generation Partner.   Future Collaboration with Space Network For organisations on a growth journey there are many legal and regulatory matters to navigate while striving to achieve business objectives, even more so in a rapidly developing sector such as space, with the constant innovations – and unknowns – this brings. We enjoy working with ambitious organisations – large and small – who have a vision, and helping them realise their goals, whatever they might be.   Recent Blog Posts or Articles   From Ancient Rome to the UK to Outer Space: Making the space sector borderless | Burness Paull New managing partner to build on Burness Paull's success | Burness Paull Burness Paull extends immigration offering with appointment of US attorney | Burness Paull   Website Links   Main Website : Top Tier Scottish Law Firm | Edinburgh | Glasgow | Aberdeen | Burness Paull Services Page : Technology Lawyers | Burness Paull Contact Page : Contact Us | Burness Paull   Testimonials / Quotes   "The Burness Paull team are always able to address complex matters for us. They take their time to understand our business so that they can apply that knowledge to each of our legal queries."   "They have broad expertise. I can put almost any legal question to them and I receive a fast, high-quality and considered answer."   "Their deep understanding of a technical sector, coupled with their growing knowledge of our business, positions them well to handle complex and sophisticated matters."   Chambers UK 2025

By Ross Hamilton, COO, Space Network The space industry is undergoing transformation. Once dominated by state-led agencies like NASA and Roscosmos, the sector is now embracing commercial innovation, private investment, and a broader range sectoral players. By 2030, the global space economy is expected to exceed $1.8 trillion, reflecting not just a change in scale, but a fundamental shift in approach and model. The emerging commercial era prioritises speed, cost-effectiveness, and a spirit of entrepreneurial ambition, all underpinned by a willingness to innovate beyond traditional practices. Embracing First Principles Few figures have challenged the sector’s conventions more profoundly than Elon Musk. His “reasoning from first principles” disrupted established thinking, such as the standard practice that rockets are only single-use. This challenge ignited a wave of radical thinking and innovation. By starting from the core principles of physics and finance, rather than relying solely on the foundations of past missions, Musk demonstrated that the space industry could be profitable, attracting significant private capital and inspiring a new generation of companies to seek commercial success. This mindset encourages a move away from incrementalism. It emboldens new entrants to think beyond government grants and traditional contracting models, aspiring instead to reduce costs, opening up access to space and serve markets with tangible commercial value. As investment and ingenuity flow in, the promise of space, once confined to major powers and their defence or scientific priorities, opens to a mass market ripe for industrialisation and commercialisation. A new kind of organisation Inspired by first principle thinking, Space Network is forging a different path. We aim to be a catalyst for commercial growth, a connector of talent and technologies, and an enabler of cross-industry integration. Our focus is on ensuring that space ventures succeed, not as isolated experiments, but as integral parts of the global commercial economy. We connect companies with partners, investors, and customers, and we strive to do so with clarity of purpose and a sophisticated, forward-looking approach In developing our model, we returned to first principles ourselves. Rather than accept the sector’s inherited norms led by Government or Academia, we asked: what if Industry led, driven by commercialisation and supported by government policy and the talent and intellectual property emerging from academia? This perspective guides our strategy, reflected in four key philosophies: Commercial focus We are dedicated to building revenue-focused businesses that do not depend solely on grants. We help companies shape their go-to-market strategies, strengthen operational leadership, refine sales channels, and forge strategic partnerships. By placing the customer at the centre, we reduce the reliance on public funding and accelerate the path to sustainable profitability. Outward perspective The space industry’s historical origins, rooted in government programmes driven by scientific and military imperatives, created unique structures and silos. While these roots were essential in establishing the sector, they can make it challenging to engage with non-space industries. We look outward, bringing in expertise from design, finance, law, marketing, and beyond on a global basis. This inclusivity not only enriches the talent pool but also ensures that space technology finds its way into everyday products, services, and markets. Smart capital deployment We know that funding alone does not guarantee success. Our approach to capital is relational, not transactional. We partner closely with founders, building deep understanding of their vision, leadership, and trajectory. Beyond investment, we provide operational guidance, leadership development, market insights, and access to global networks. This wraparound support aims to safeguard our investments and increases the likelihood, and magnitude of long-term returns. It is first principles thinking applied to investment: starting from the core value of human relationships and scaling them into robust, commercially sustainable ventures. Risk mitigation with a pioneering spirit The space sector was founded by pioneers who dared to attempt what seemed impossible. Today, we celebrate that pioneering spirit while applying disciplined risk-mitigation strategies. We encourage iterative development cycles, thoughtful testing, and carefully calibrated investments in R&D. By balancing boldness with prudence, we ensure that innovation thrives without succumbing to reckless speculation. Delivering Our Value We translate these philosophies into tangible action: Supporting the sector We provide support through three integrated programmes: LAUNCH guides emerging space tech companies to refine products, establish go-to-market strategies, and strengthen operational and leadership capabilities for effective scaling; ASCENT delivers world-class insights and training to government, academic, and industry executives, enhancing their strategic competence and enabling commercial opportunities to flourish; and NEW HORIZONS focuses on developing new talent pipelines and fostering cross-sector collaboration, ensuring that the space ecosystem evolves dynamically and that government, academia, and industry unite around a commercial core to drive growth and meaningful impact. Connecting the commercial dots Profitability, sustainability, and impact are our guiding principles. We help companies find customers, forge strategic partnerships, and build diverse teams that can adapt to a rapidly changing sector. Our work spans the entire supply chain, from upstream infrastructure to downstream applications, and we target adjacent industries that can leverage space-derived technologies to gain competitive advantages on Earth. Investing in the future Our investment philosophy is grounded in building relationships first. By engaging closely with founders, we gain richer insights, reduce risk, and enhance returns. This contrasts starkly with transactional funding models that focus solely on ROI. Instead, we immerse ourselves, ensuring that every investment stands on solid ground and given the correct wrap around support it needs. This approach is itself first principles in action: identifying what truly matters (vision, leadership, product-market fit) and prioritising it. Shaping tomorrow’s future As we look to the growth of the network, we do so with conviction that first principles will guide us through the complexity of this evolving landscape. Space Network stands ready to be a driving force for this future, bridging commercial imperatives with technological potential, bringing talent and capital together, and ensuring that the new space era is not just about lofty ambitions, but about building profitable, resilient businesses that strengthen our capabilities on Earth and beyond. Join us in shaping this future. By applying first principles, embracing a relational approach, and placing commercial success at the centre, we can unlock unprecedented opportunities in space and realise the full promise of this transformative sector. Written by: Ross Hamilton Chief Operating Officer Space Network ross@spacenetwork.net

By Chris Newlands I was genuinely honoured to be invited to speak at The Economist Impact’s 2nd Space Economy Summit this week, generously hosted by the Portuguese Space Agency, in the historic city of Lisbon. Having attended hundreds of summits, conferences, and exhibitions over the decades, I can honestly say this one was stellar! The quality of the speakers, their stories and insights were top drawer. What stood out was the diverse representation of sectors, including telecoms, utilities, FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) brands, along with a smattering of astronauts. Major players were well-represented: SpaceX, Blue Origin, US Space Force, US Government Agencies, NASA, and the European Space Agency. Investors, innovators, and insurers were interviewed by The Economist’s most experienced space journalists. This was no place for the shy or ill-prepared! The result? Deeply intimate and informative insights, rarely seen or heard in my experience. Of course, there were the obligatory messages from the sponsors; however, they were refreshingly, but respectfully, managed. This event was designed with a blue-chip audience in mind. It was obvious that a huge effort had been made by the organisers to ensure the content offered relatable and useful solutions to current and future boardroom challenges here on Earth. I was invited to focus on the current and future use cases of real-time satellite imagery merged with Internet of Things (IoT) data, highlighting that Artificial Intelligence can only classify or count people or assets in satellite imagery, whereas Space Aye uniquely identifies, compliantly of course. The ability to identify wildfire responders, protect wildlife, or monitor illegal activity in real-time, not to mention a new tool to help brands comply with the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive, has enormous potential. The mass market adoption of real-time satellite imagery, personalised with IoT data, will have hugely positive implications for humanity, commerce, defence, and security. History tells us that all technology reduces in cost as soon as it is adopted by the masses, creating an entirely new commercial model for Earth Observation constellations, delighting investors, boardrooms, and Non-Governmental Organisations. I reconnected with philanthropist, X-Prize founder, and astronaut Anousheh Ansari (pictured below). She is returning to Scotland in June 2025 to share her inspirational story with the next generation of space explorers. I shook hands, exchanged views, and business cards with Buzz Aldrin’s son, Andrew, which was a personal highlight. His deep knowledge of the entire space sector was impressive; he really does have space dust in his blood… to be continued. The only other Scottish accent belonged to fellow Scot, National Grid Director and veteran Ryan Ciesielski. His geospatial background is impeccable! During his presentation, he described several terrestrial use cases of geospatial data and satellite imagery, which were efficient, commercial, and ensured health and safety measures were adhered to in a naturally dangerous and often isolated environment. Keeping directors on the right side of investors and corporate manslaughter legislation is a real win-win. The talk that blew my mind was delivered by SpaceX’s Kathryn Lueders, General Manager of Elon’s new Texas Starbase. The scale of this spaceport is breathtaking—they ingest rolls of steel at one end and produce rocket segments at the other, connect them, then launch them. It is so much more than a one-stop rocket shop; it’s a self-contained and self-reliant community of pioneers… just wow! The payloads are increasing, and launch prices per kilogram are reducing. They are almost single-handedly creating the foundations for a genuinely competitive commercial space sector. He may be divisive, but there is no denying his genius and ability to get things done! I narrowly missed a selfie moment with him last year, as a space conference we were both invited to speak at was cancelled… next time! Looking forward to next year’s event already! Written by: Chris Newlands | CEO & Founder Space Aye www.spaceaye.com

Orbex, the UK-based space launch company has announced a significant strategic realignment of its operations. This shift will see Orbex conducting initial launch operations from SaxaVord Spaceport in Shetland while focusing resources on expanding its facilities in Forres and developing a new medium-lift launch vehicle, Proxima.   The decision also means that Orbex will pause the construction of its own spaceport at Sutherland, though it will retain the lease for potential future use. This announcement underscores the company's commitment to supporting the European space industry with sustainable satellite launch capabilities and creating hundreds of highly skilled jobs in Scotland.   Space Network  caught up with Orbex’s Chief Commercial Officer, John Bone, for an exclusive interview.   John Bone began by outlining the rationale behind the company’s recent decisions:   “This move will allow Orbex to focus more resources on expanding our facilities in Forres as we complete the development of our micro-launcher, Prime, and embark on the design and construction of our new medium-lift vehicle, Proxima. By centralising our initial launch operations at SaxaVord Spaceport, we can concentrate on what matters most—delivering world-class launch vehicles that meet the needs of institutional and commercial customers across Europe.”   Bone acknowledged the significance of SaxaVord Spaceport in enabling this transition.   "SaxaVord is fully licensed and operational, providing us with an excellent launch platform as we progress toward our first missions. This decision allows us to direct more of our resources into advancing Orbex Prime and Proxima, enhancing our ability to meet growing market demand.”   Orbex’s decision to pause construction at Sutherland was not taken lightly, and Bone was candid about its impact:   “We understand the concerns this will raise within the Sutherland community, including our partners at the Melness Crofters’ Estate. In the coming days and weeks, we will engage in conversations to discuss this change and what it means for the region.”   Despite the pause, Orbex remains committed to the site’s potential. “We have retained the lease and will keep our options under continuous review. The flexibility to increase launch capacity in the future remains a vital component of our long-term strategy,” Bone added.   A significant element of this strategy involves the expansion of Orbex’s manufacturing facilities in Forres. Currently supporting over 140 jobs, this site is set to grow as the company ramps up production of Prime and begins development on Proxima.   “Our Forres facility will play a central role in Orbex’s future,”  said Bone. “By expanding our operations, we’ll create hundreds of high-skilled, well-paid jobs while positioning Scotland as a leader in space manufacturing innovation. Proxima, in particular, will enable us to handle larger payloads and support more diverse mission types, broadening the range of capabilities we can offer to our customers.”   Orbex’s focus on its vehicles and operations comes at a critical time for the European space sector. The Proxima development aligns with broader objectives to enhance Europe’s independent launch capabilities. Bone explained:   “This strategic shift strengthens our ability to compete in the European Launcher Challenge, an ESA-led initiative designed to foster indigenous European launch solutions. By prioritising our vehicles and leveraging the advantages of SaxaVord, we’re setting Orbex up to be a pivotal player in Europe’s evolving space landscape.”   Orbex’s latest announcement marks a significant milestone for the company and the Scottish space sector. By consolidating launch operations at SaxaVord and investing heavily in Forres, Orbex is positioning itself for long-term growth while reinforcing Scotland’s reputation as a hub for space innovation.   John Bone concluded with a note of optimism: “Our mission is to support the European space industry with reliable, sustainable launch solutions. These changes allow us to focus on that mission more effectively, ensuring we remain at the forefront of space innovation. Scotland is central to our story, and we’re proud to be driving forward its growing role in the global space sector.”   This strategic pivot not only highlights Orbex’s adaptability but also underscores the company’s commitment to delivering cutting-edge solutions that meet the needs of a dynamic and competitive market. As Orbex prepares for its first launches at SaxaVord and the development of Proxima gathers pace, the future of Scottish space innovation looks brighter than ever. Thank you to John for his time and interview.

ID Cyber Solutions to support the Scottish Space Network by offering cybersecurity expertise, educational content for Scotland's growing space sector. The collaboration will develop a space-specific certification package, including training and Cyber Essentials, to meet the unique needs of the space industry. Industry roundtable planned with key decision-makers to further strengthen the connection between space technology and cybersecurity. The Scottish Space Network announces its latest partnership with Glasgow based ID Cyber Solutions , further solidifying Scotland’s reputation as a leader in space innovation. ID Cyber Solutions will deliver support and expertise to both the Scottish Space Network and to companies within Scotland’s burgeoning space sector. This support will be delivered via cybersecurity focused blogs, educational articles as well as providing incentives via Scottish Space Network, including free initial cybersecurity consultations and service discounts. Cybersecurity is critical in the space sector because space systems, including satellites and communication networks, are increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. A successful breach could disrupt essential services such as navigation, military operations, and communications, potentially causing severe national security and economic issues. Strengthening cybersecurity is essential to safeguard these vital assets and maintain the smooth operation of global space activities. As part of this collaboration, Scottish Space Network will engage with the sector to assist in the development of a space-specific certification packages that will include cyber security training, cyber incident handling, vulnerability assessments and Cyber Essentials, uniquely tailored for the space industry. The partnership will also see the organisation of a roundtable event with key decision-makers in the Scottish space sector, further strengthening the ties between cybersecurity and space technology. Dr Andy Campbell, Founder and CEO of the Scottish Space Network, stated: “This partnership with ID Cyber Solutions marks a significant step forward for our network, aligning cybersecurity at the heart of Scotland’s growing space ecosystem. Their world class expertise will enable us to offer unparalleled security education and solutions to the sector while advancing innovation and resilience.” This collaboration follows the Network’s partnerships with leading organisations such as Burness Paull, Eureka!Europe, Johnston Carmichael, and Marks & Clerk, which offer legal, innovation, financial, and IP support. Alongside Sustainable Alpha’s investment focus, these partnerships underscore the Network’s dedication to building a comprehensive support network for the Scottish space sector, driving innovation and security in tandem. Cary Hendricks, Global Operations Director of ID Cyber Solutions, commented: “We’re excited to partner with the Scottish Space Network to ensure the security of Scotland’s space industry. By working closely with the industry and defining their needs and risks, we aim to tailor a specialised cybersecurity package to address the unique challenges faced by the sector and help safeguard its future.” Scottish Space Network plan to announce additional partnerships in the coming weeks as it grows its network of expertise and support for the burgeoning Scottish space industry. Further announcements of additional partners are expected in the coming weeks. END For further information, please contact: Scottish Space Network Dr Andy Campbell andy@scottishspace.net +44 (0)7973 286 432 www.scottishspace.net About Scottish Space Network Established in 2023, the Scottish Space Network is dedicated to connecting and supporting entrepreneurs and companies within the Scottish space sector. It aims to promote the sector globally, develop successful businesses through support, attract and develop talent and deliver funding and investment solutions to drive scientific and economic prosperity. About ID Cyber Solutions ID Cyber Solutions is a certification body and specialist cyber security training company based in Glasgow, Scotland. We provide Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus certification, and are authorised training partners for EC-Council and PECB (Professional Evaluation Certifications Board). We offer training for professionals who want to advance in their careers and knowledge in the fields of cyber security, risk management, privacy, and business continuity, amongst others. We can also provide bespoke courses dependent on client requirements.